We spiced up our one-pot mussels with Thai curry sauce to make this red curry mussels recipe. It’s cheap, it’s delicious, and best of all, it’s ready in 20 minutes!
Note: you can also find this recipe on Serious Eats!
Mussels are perhaps not everyone’s first choice for a quick weeknight supper, but that assessment deserves to be challenged. They cook quickly and excel in simple recipes like this one. Most people have probably made a variation on moules à la provençale (mussels in a garlic-tomato sauce) or moules marinières (with white wine and butter). Today we’re using a Thai-style red curry paste and a quick vegetable sauté to create a bold, spicy broth that pairs perfectly with briny mussels. Add some easy rice stick noodles and you’ve got a complete meal on your hands in 20 minutes or less.
Here in the northeastern US, one of the best varieties of mussel hails from Prince Edward Island, just off Nova Scotia in Canada. Like most mussels available in North America, they are farmed rather than caught in the wild, which, according to Seafood Watch, makes them one of the most sustainably produced seafoods you can buy. As with any seafood, you do need to find a supplier that you trust to provide you with fresh, high-quality product. A good retailer will let you do the sniff test—like other fresh fish, fresh mussels should have only a faint odor. You should, of course, keep them cold, but not frozen, and cook them within a day or two—our preference is to set them in the fridge over ice, or underneath a zipper-lock bag packed with ice. If they’re in a plastic bag, make sure to keep it open for air.
Because they steam very quickly, you should prep them and keep them in the fridge while you get your noodles ready and prepare your base sauce. You may not need to do much work at all to clean the mussels—a light scrub might be required, and you’ll want to pull out any beards you see (this may not be too much of a problem with farmed mussels). Tap any mussels that are ajar to see if they can be coaxed closed; if not, they should be discarded.
Once they’re back on ice, make the noodles. We chose thin rice vermicelli for this recipe—they cook through quickly just by sitting in hot water while you make the rest of the dish, and you won’t need to use the stove. Of course, you can warm up a baguette if you’d prefer bread to mop up the broth, but the noodles seem like a more natural pairing for the Southeast Asian flavors we’re using here for curry mussels.
The only real work you’ll have to do is construct the curry broth. To start, we heat up some oil in a skillet and sauté some garlic and shallots before adding a dollop of red curry paste. You can typically find curry paste in canned or jarred form in your grocery store. Different pastes can provide more or less spicy heat and salt, so if you’re trying a new paste, it’s wise to start with one or two tablespoons, taste, then add more if you like.
Once the red curry paste has bloomed in the oil (this helps develop its flavor), we hit it with a splash of alcohol. Adding a Western booze like wine or beer may sound strange for a curry-flavored broth, but we love the flavor it brings. We’ve tried both white wine and Bengian-style wheat beer in this recipe — feel free to experiment, and you probably can’t go too wrong; whatever you have open will work. If using beer, avoid anything too heavy, like a porter or stout. For wine, a dry white is what you want, and don’t worry about breaking the bank. Anything you’d drink with dinner will work in the dish.
Next, we add coconut milk, fish sauce, lime juice, and a little sugar to balance out the heat of the curry paste. Then we add the mussels and cover the pot—they should open up within a few minutes, with just a couple of stirs now and then. By the way, you can ignore the old tip of discarding unopened clams or mussels: Studies have shown that they are perfectly safe to pry open and eat.
Finally, we stir some cilantro and basil into the curry mussels, adding them at the last minute so that their flavors stay bright and fresh. If cilantro’s not your thing, any mix of fresh soft herbs would be great. Parsley and mint are good options. Scoop the mussels and broth over noodles in individual bowls, and make sure you serve them with an empty bowl for the discarded shells!
One-Pot Thai Curry Mussels
Ingredients
- 1 9-ounce; 255g package vermicelli rice noodles
- 2 tablespoons 30ml coconut oil (or any neutral oil)
- 2 large shallots thinly sliced (about 1/2 cup; 75g)
- 2 garlic cloves minced (about 20g)
- 2 to 4 tablespoons 30 to 60ml Thai red curry paste, depending on your taste
- 1/2 cup 115ml dry white wine or Belgian-style wheat beer
- 1 15-ounce; 450ml can unsweetened coconut milk
- 2 tablespoons 30ml fish sauce, plus more to taste
- 2 tablespoons 30ml fresh juice from 1 to 2 limes, plus more to taste
- 1 teaspoon 5g palm or brown sugar, plus more to taste
- 2 1/2 to 3 pounds 1.1 to 1.35kg mussels, de-bearded and scrubbed
- Small bunch cilantro leaves and tender stems roughly chopped
- Small bunch sweet or Thai basil leaves roughly chopped
Instructions
- Boil a kettle of water (or use very hot tap water). Place noodles in a large bowl and pour hot water over until they are covered. Separate strands with a fork and leave to soften, about 5 minutes. Drain and set aside.
- Heat oil in a heavy Dutch oven (or heavy pot with a fitted lid) on medium-high heat until shimmering.
- Add shallots and garlic and cook until soft and translucent, about 3 minutes. Add curry paste and cook, stirring, until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add wine or beer, coconut milk, fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar and bring to a simmer while stirring.
- Add mussels, cover pot, and let steam until mussels open, about 5 minutes. Once mussels open, add cilantro and basil. Season broth to taste with more fish sauce, lime juice, or sugar as desired. Divide noodles into individual bowls, spoon mussels and broth on top, and serve.
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